Hastings Population and Facts

Facts about Hastings & our Population

Interesting Facts & Information about the Hastings Population

Table of Contents

Understanding the Population Dynamics of Hastings, New Zealand

Hastings, a thriving city in the Hawke’s Bay region of New Zealand, is known for its agricultural prowess, cultural vibrancy, and historical significance. But what truly defines Hastings is its people—their composition, history, and the trends shaping the city’s future.

This comprehensive guide will explore all aspects of Hastings’ population, including its historical growth, demographic makeup, social dynamics, and future projections. Whether you’re a resident, a researcher, or a visitor, this in-depth look at Hastings’ population offers valuable insights into one of New Zealand’s most dynamic regions.


A Historical Overview of Population Growth in Hastings

Hastings has come a long way from its early days as a modest settlement on the Heretaunga Plains. Its population growth reflects the city’s evolution into a hub of agriculture, viticulture, and regional development.

Early Days and Māori Settlement

Before European settlement, the Heretaunga Plains were home to several Māori iwi (tribes), including Ngāti Kahungunu. These tribes thrived in the region thanks to its fertile land and abundant resources.

  • The Māori population in the region is estimated to have been in the thousands before European arrival.
  • Early Māori communities were centred around pā sites, strategically located on hills or coastal ridges.

Post-European Settlement

Hastings experienced rapid growth following European settlement in the mid-19th century:

  • 1873: Officially named Hastings, after Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of India.
  • Early 20th century: The introduction of sheep farming and fruit orchards boosted the population as workers migrated to the area.
  • 1931 Hawke’s Bay Earthquake: Despite devastation, Hastings rebuilt, further solidifying its status as an important economic centre.

Modern Era

  • 1996: Population stood at approximately 68,100.
  • 2023: Hastings’ population grew to around 91,900, reflecting steady urbanisation and migration trends.
  • This growth has been fuelled by the city’s status as a centre for agriculture, tourism, and its appeal as a lifestyle destination.

Demographic Composition: A Detailed Look

Population by Age

Hastings’ population is characterised by its diversity in age groups, which influences its social and economic structure.

  • 0–14 years (Youth): Approximately 19.7% of the population. This youthful demographic highlights the city’s family-friendly nature and the importance of education and youth services.
  • 15–39 years (Young Adults): Around 27.8%. This group forms a significant part of the workforce and drives innovation and cultural vibrancy.
  • 40–64 years (Middle Age): Approximately 29.5%. Representing the backbone of the workforce, this age group often leads local businesses and community initiatives.
  • 65+ years (Seniors): About 15.2%. The senior population is growing, reflecting national trends towards an ageing population.

Ethnic Composition

Hastings is a melting pot of cultures, with its ethnic diversity being one of its defining characteristics.

  • European/Pākehā: 60.2% of the population, forming the majority and contributing significantly to the city’s cultural and economic framework.
  • Māori: 35.4%, making Hastings one of the centres of Māori culture and traditions in New Zealand.
  • Pacific Peoples: 12.2%, contributing to the city’s multicultural vibrancy, particularly in food and festivals.
  • Asian: 8.1%, reflecting growing immigration trends and the city’s global connections.
  • Other ethnicities: Smaller but significant groups include Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African communities.

Gender Distribution

Hastings has a near-equal gender split:

  • Male population: 49.4%
  • Female population: 50.6%

Economic and Educational Profile of Hastings

Workforce and Employment

Hastings is an economic powerhouse in the Hawke’s Bay region, with agriculture and viticulture at its core:

  • Primary Industries: The city is renowned for its orchards, vineyards, and horticultural production. Seasonal work attracts both domestic and international workers.
  • Employment Sectors:
    • Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: 23%
    • Retail and hospitality: 17%
    • Manufacturing: 13%
    • Health and social services: 11%
  • Unemployment Rate: Approximately 5.4%, which is slightly above the national average.

Education Levels

Education in Hastings is a cornerstone of community development:

  • Tertiary Education: 15.3% of the population hold a bachelor’s degree or higher.
  • Vocational Training: Hastings excels in technical and vocational education, particularly in agriculture and trades.
  • Schools and Colleges: The city has numerous schools and tertiary institutions, including Te Pūkenga, which offers specialised courses in viticulture and business.

Social and Cultural Trends in Hastings

Family Structure

  • Households with Children: Around 35%, reflecting a strong focus on family life.
  • Single-Person Households: 24%, highlighting a mix of urban independence and retirees.

Community and Social Services

Hastings is known for its tight-knit communities:

  • Local marae (Māori meeting grounds) play a crucial role in fostering cultural heritage and social connections.
  • Active community centres provide services for youth, seniors, and marginalised groups.

Housing and Population Distribution

Urban vs. Rural

Hastings combines urban living with expansive rural landscapes:

  • Urban Areas: Approximately 75% of the population resides in urban suburbs like Flaxmere, Mahora, and Havelock North.
  • Rural Areas: The remaining 25% live in rural settings, reflecting the city’s agricultural roots.

Housing Trends

  • Median house price: $745,000 (as of 2023).
  • Increased housing demand due to population growth has spurred new developments in areas like Lyndhurst and Arataki.

Future Population Projections

The population of Hastings is expected to grow steadily:

  • 2023: Approximately 91,900 residents.
  • 2048: Projections estimate a population of 100,000–117,900, depending on migration trends and economic development.

Factors driving future growth include:

  • Immigration: Particularly in agriculture and viticulture sectors.
  • Lifestyle Appeal: Hastings’ reputation as a family-friendly, culturally rich city continues to attract new residents.
  • Economic Expansion: Growth in tourism, wine production, and sustainable industries is likely to boost population numbers.

Conclusion: A Growing and Thriving Community

Hastings is much more than its numbers—it’s a community defined by its resilience, cultural diversity, and economic vitality. From its strong Māori roots to its modern agricultural achievements, the city continues to evolve while maintaining a sense of identity and tradition.

As Hastings grows, so too does its potential. With thoughtful urban planning, investment in education, and preservation of its cultural heritage, Hastings is well-positioned to thrive as one of New Zealand’s most dynamic and inclusive cities. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, Hastings’ population story is a fascinating reflection of its past, present, and promising future.

Four Unique and Awesome Facts About Hastings, New Zealand

 

Hastings, located in the heart of Hawke’s Bay, is a city that brims with character, history, and charm. Known for its role in New Zealand’s agriculture and viticulture, Hastings has more to offer than just orchards and vineyards. Below, we explore four unique and fascinating facts about Hastings that set it apart and delve into what makes this city so special.


1. Hastings Is the “Fruit Bowl of New Zealand”

Hastings holds the prestigious title of being the Fruit Bowl of New Zealand. The Heretaunga Plains, where Hastings is located, are among the most fertile lands in the country. Thanks to its warm climate, ample sunshine, and rich soils, the area is ideal for growing a variety of fruits and vegetables.

What Makes It Special?

  • Apple and Pear Production: Hastings produces over 60% of New Zealand’s apples and pears, with its orchards exporting to markets around the world.
  • Kiwifruit and Stone Fruit: Beyond apples, Hastings is renowned for its juicy kiwifruit, peaches, nectarines, and plums, which flourish in the region’s temperate climate.
  • Seasonal Festivals: The city celebrates its agricultural heritage through events like the annual Harvest Hawke’s Bay Festival, where locals and visitors can enjoy fresh produce, wine, and live entertainment.
  • Innovation in Horticulture: Hastings is at the forefront of horticultural innovation, utilising cutting-edge techniques like precision irrigation and environmentally friendly pest control methods.

The title of “Fruit Bowl” isn’t just a nickname—it’s a way of life that shapes the economy, culture, and identity of Hastings.


2. Hastings Was Rebuilt as an Art Deco Gem After a Devastating Earthquake

On 3 February 1931, the Hawke’s Bay earthquake, one of New Zealand’s deadliest natural disasters, struck the region. Hastings was left in ruins, but the city’s recovery story is nothing short of remarkable.

What Makes It Special?

  • Art Deco and Spanish Mission Architecture: The rebuilding process gave Hastings a unique architectural identity. The city embraced Art Deco and Spanish Mission styles, creating buildings with elegant geometric designs, pastel colours, and stucco facades.
  • Resilience of the Community: Within two years of the earthquake, over 100 new buildings were erected in Hastings, showcasing the determination and spirit of its residents.
  • Architectural Heritage: Today, Hastings boasts one of the most significant collections of Art Deco buildings in New Zealand. Key landmarks include the Municipal Theatre (now Toitoi – Hawke’s Bay Arts & Events Centre) and the Hastings Clock Tower.
  • Cultural Legacy: The earthquake and the subsequent rebuild left a lasting legacy. Hastings and neighbouring Napier (another Art Deco hub) celebrate this history with guided tours and events like the Tremains Art Deco Festival.

Hastings turned tragedy into a triumph of design, and its streetscapes still tell this incredible story.


3. Te Mata Peak: A Place of Legends and Stunning Views

Standing at 399 metres, Te Mata Peak is one of Hastings’ most iconic natural landmarks. This towering peak offers panoramic views of Hawke’s Bay and holds significant cultural and historical importance.

What Makes It Special?

  • Māori Legend: Te Mata Peak is steeped in local Māori mythology. According to legend, the peak is the resting place of the giant Te Mata o Rongokako, who sought to prove his worth by biting through the hills to create a path for his people. Overcome by exhaustion, he lay down to rest, forming the silhouette of the “Sleeping Giant” seen today.
  • Scenic Views: From the summit, visitors can take in breathtaking 360-degree views of the Heretaunga Plains, Pacific Ocean, and surrounding ranges. The sunsets here are particularly mesmerising.
  • Recreational Opportunities: The Te Mata Park offers an extensive network of trails for walking, mountain biking, and even paragliding. Its well-maintained paths cater to all fitness levels, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
  • Conservation Efforts: Te Mata Peak is also home to native flora and fauna, with ongoing conservation projects to protect its natural environment.

Te Mata Peak is more than just a landmark—it’s a cultural treasure and a must-visit destination that embodies the beauty and spirit of Hastings.


4. Hastings Is a Wine Lover’s Paradise

Hastings is part of the Hawke’s Bay wine region, New Zealand’s oldest and second-largest wine-producing area. With over 70 wineries, Hastings has gained international acclaim for its exceptional wines.

What Makes It Special?

  • World-Class Wines: The region is particularly famous for its red wines, including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah. The Bordeaux-style blends produced here rival some of the best in the world.
  • Unique Terroir: Hastings’ proximity to the Pacific Ocean, coupled with its warm, dry summers and alluvial soils, creates the perfect conditions for viticulture. The Gimblett Gravels wine-growing district, located within Hastings, is a standout sub-region known for its gravelly soils that produce complex, full-bodied wines.
  • Wine Tourism: Visitors can explore cellar doors, enjoy wine-tasting experiences, and dine at vineyard restaurants surrounded by picturesque landscapes. Highlights include Craggy Range, Mission Estate Winery, and Te Mata Estate.
  • Events and Festivals: The region hosts several wine-focused events, such as the Hawke’s Bay Wine Auction and F.A.W.C! (Food and Wine Classic), which celebrate the best of local food and drink.

Hastings isn’t just a place for wine enthusiasts—it’s a destination that offers a deep appreciation of the art and science of winemaking.


Conclusion: Hastings, A City of Stories and Surprises

From its fertile orchards and world-class wineries to its rich Māori heritage and resilience in the face of adversity, Hastings is a city that captivates and inspires. These four facts barely scratch the surface of what makes Hastings truly unique. Whether you’re marvelling at the Art Deco architecture, hiking up Te Mata Peak, or sipping wine in a vineyard, Hastings offers a one-of-a-kind experience that lingers in the heart and mind long after you leave.

Hastings is not just a city—it’s a celebration of history, culture, and natural beauty that proudly wears its uniqueness on its sleeve.

More About Hastings